大功率微波部件多载波无源互调分析与实验验证

无源互调是通信系统不可避免的问题，随着卫星载荷技术向更高功率、宽频段、高灵敏度接收方向发展，无源互调对通信系统造成的影响更加严重。常用的双载波分析评价无源互调已经不能适用于现代复杂载荷通信系统，提出确定多载波无源互调分布类型分析与计算方法，采用非线性模型计算多载波无源互调功率电平。通过对TNC双阴连接器的分析计算可得到接收频带内产生3个互调频率点，对比非线性模型计算的互调功率电平与多载波实验测量的互调功率电平，3个互调频率点最大误差小于5dB。分析方法有助于大功率微波部件多载波无源互调分析，可为多载波无源互调测量提供参考和依据。     

Ferrofluid moving thin films for active flow control

Ferrofluid moving thin films and their possible significance with regard to active flow control for lift and attack angle enhancement are discussed. In this strategy, a very thin film of ferrofluid is strongly attached at the wall of the wing by a normal magnetic field from below and pumped tangentially along the wing. Utilizing a simplified physical model and from the available experimental data on moving walls, the expected lift enhancement and effect on the attack angle were assessed. Additional research and design is required in order to explore the possibilities in the use of ferrofluid moving thin films.     

高超声速边界层转捩对旋转钝锥自由飞运动的影响

通过在钝锥模型表面上布置人工绊线促使边界层强迫转捩,采用运动自由度不受约束的风洞模型自由飞试验技术研究边界层转捩对高超声速旋转钝锥自由飞行运动特性和气动特性的影响规律,并与自然转捩的旋转钝锥风洞模型自由飞试验结果作对比分析,试验马赫数为5.0,以模型长为特征尺寸的自由流雷诺数为1.68×106。研究结果表明:有人工绊线的旋转钝锥在自由飞行过程中有"激励稳定"的绕流流场,产生动态稳定的自由飞运动(动稳定导数系数小于0),而无转捩绊线的旋转钝锥在自由飞行中则有"激励不稳定"的绕流流场,产生动态不稳定的自由飞运动(动稳定导数系数大于0)。     

一种运动双站多脉冲无源定位算法

针对运动双站对已知高度的地面目标辐射源高精度定位问题,借鉴SAR成像原理和直接定位法思想,提出了一种利用空中两运动侦察站接收到目标多脉冲信号间的到达时间差(TDOA)和到达频率差(FDOA)信息的无源定位算法。采样时将观测时间分为快时间和慢时间,在快时间域估计时差,慢时间域估计频差,具体方法为:首先将两侦察站的采样信号在频域互相关,然后利用参考函数和广义Keystone变换消除距离单元徙动,再通过二维傅里叶变换得到目标位置点的TDOA和FDOA联合估计值,最后将时差频差联合估计值通过几何关系映射到目标的空间位置。仿真结果表明信噪比较高时逼近直接定位法的克拉美罗下限(CRLB),信噪比较低时仍然可以定位。此外,本文算法不仅计算量小,且适用于不可区分多目标辐射源定位问题,具有高精度和超分辨特性。     

鼓形环油膜特性阻抗矢量分析

分析了鼓形环油膜特性，引用Ｄ．Ｃｈｉｌｄｓ和Ｈ．Ｍｏｅｓ等对柱形环油膜阻抗矢量分析方法，推导鼓形环油膜阻抗矢量，阀导出鼓形环油膜刚度和油膜阻尼的瞬时一般表达式。这为进一步研究具有鼓形环油膜的转子系统的动力稳定性问题提供了分析基础。     

高超声速气流中平板上粘滞激波层的数值研究(英文)

本文描述绕锐前缘平板高超声速流动的数值模拟结果。对完全粘滞激波层的数值模拟进行了逐次校验。计算出的密度分布型式、激波倾斜和斯坦顿数与其他作者的理论和实验数据进行了比较。得到了近似传热系数计算结果的经验相关式。     

Theory of an annular corrugated damper in the vibrator precession motion

The theory for calculating elastodamping characteristics of multilayer corrugated dampers being used in the rotor supports of aircraft gas turbine engines (GTEs), turbo-pump assemblies of rocket engines as well as in different articles of machine building industry is presented.     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

汕头大学大气边界层风洞的设计和研制

介绍了汕头大学大气边界层风洞和其配制的测控系统及流场校测结果。汕大风洞主要做建筑物的抗风实验和风环境实验。为模拟大气边界层，实验段较长，实验模型放在实验段后部。为减小轴向静压梯度顶板高度分段可调。风速比航空凤洞低。配置了建筑物测压和测力实验所需的电子压力扫描测量系统和高频底座天平。流场校测表明，该风洞的气动性能已达合同规定的指标。     

高温热环境下EPDM绝热材料炭层表面相态试验

为了解EPDM绝热材料烧蚀过程中炭化层表面相态,以及在热态环境下炭化层的抗冲击结构特点,设计了一种表面碰撞试验装置.利用设计的试验装置,在含铝5％的复合推进剂燃气环境中,对一种EPDM绝热材料进行了炭化层表面相态探测试验,清晰地获得了撞击后的炭化层表面形貌.试验结果分析表明:在本研究条件下,EPDM绝热材料炭层表面基本...